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Medication. If you have ovulation problems, you may be prescribed drugs such as clomiphene citrate (Clomid, Serophene), gonadotropins (such as Gonal-F, Follistim, Humegon and Pregnyl), or letrozole. Lifetime prevalence of infertility and infertility treatment in the UK: results from a population-based survey of reproduction. 5) Endometrial polyps: Endometrial polyps are finger-like growths in the uterine cavity arising from the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, These abnormalities are rarely associated with cancer (<1% in a woman before menopause), but polyps are can decrease fertility by up to 50% according to some studies. Causes include: Surgery: Pelvic surgery can sometimes cause scarring or damage to the fallopian tubes.

There are many factors that may be causing your fertility difficulties. Counseling about options should be offered to couples who are not physically able to conceive (i.e., same-sex couples or persons lacking reproductive organs). IVF involves removal of eggs directly from the ovary, fertilization with sperm in the laboratory, followed by transfer of the embryos directly into the uterus, thereby bypassing the tubes. In addition to a careful history, a physical evaluation may also be performed.

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Coutifaris C, Myers ER, Guzick DS, et al.; NICHD National Cooperative Reproductive Medicine Network. It varies with the age (the optimal female age is between 23 and 39 years) and with body weight (the ideal body mass index is between 19 and 30). A Modern Approach to Male Infertility. (PDF, 2 MB) Serono Symposia, Insights Into Infertility Newsletter, 1997. Normal cervical mucus to allow passage of the sperm to the upper genital tract. Web of Science, in-addition to the relevant printed medical journals and periodicals. As the amount of adipose tissue increases, there is more aromatase available to convert androgens, and serum estradiol levels increase.

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A normal testicle contains 600-1200 seminiferous tubules with a total length of approximately 250 meters. They are very common (approximately 40% of women have them them). Causes include: Surgery: Pelvic surgery can sometimes cause scarring or damage to the fallopian tubes.

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If he has two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome, as in Klinefelter's syndrome, the testicles will develop abnormally and there will be low testosterone and a low sperm count or no sperm. If a semen analysis is found to be abnormal, generally it is first repeated to confirm the abnormality. Damaged tubes may interfere with fertilization of the egg and its transport into the uterine cavity. New Treatment for Infertility Due to Congenital Absence of Vas Deferens. (PDF, 1 MB) The Lancet, 1987. Stem cell therapy[edit] Nowadays, there are several treatments (still in experimentation) related with stem cell therapy.