Infertility

Definition of Infertility and Subfertility

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Prolactin stimulates breast development and lactation; therefore, patients with infertility due to a prolactinoma may have gynecomastia and galactorrhea. However there is a minimal increased risk of de-novo chromosomal abnormalities in ICSI born babies [46,47] that necessitate counselling of the concerned couples.Infertility is the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce by natural means. Due to the transfer of several embryos, there is the danger of multiple pregnancies.

6) Male factors affecting sperm function: Male factor infertility has been associated as a contributing factor causing infertility in 40-50% percent of cases, and as the sole cause for infertility in 15-20% percent of cases. Women with anovulation may be treated in the primary care setting with clomiphene to induce ovulation.

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Endometriosis and Infertility Book

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As the major causes of infertility are sperm abnormalities, ovulation dysfunction, and fallopian tube obstruction, the preliminary adviced investigations for the infertile couple should be focused on semen analysis (to be compared with the WHO reference values [27]), detection of ovarian function by hormonal assay (early follicular FSH and LH levels, and mid-luteal progesterone), and evaluation of tubal patency by hysterosalpingography (HSG) [17-32], (Appendix 3). Additional tests to determine sterility include blood tests, an ultrasound of the ovaries, hysterosalpingography to check for physical problems of the uterus and fallopian tubes. Aetiology of Congenital Absence of Vas Deferens: Genetic Study of Three Generations. (PDF, 4 MB) Human Reproduction, 1993. ARTICLES FROM THE 2010s Ovarian Function 6 Years after Cryopreservation and Transplantation of Whole Sheep Ovaries. (PDF, 496 KB)Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 2010.

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Often, in vitro fertilization (IVF) can reveal abnormalities in egg quality, sperm function, or embryo development that would not have been determined from standard testing. Metformin (Glucophage) is another type of medication that may help you ovulate normally if you have insulin resistance or PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome). Outcome of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection with Testicular Spermatozoa in Obstructive and Non-obstructive Azoospermia. (PDF, 426 KB) Human Reproduction, 1996. Quantitative Analysis of Testicle Biopsy: Determination of Partial Obstruction and Prediction of Sperm Count after Surgery for Obstruction. (PDF, 4 MB) Fertility and Sterility, 1981.

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So, if you’re finding it difficult to have a baby, you’re not alone. Surgical procedures are now rarely used because of the high success rate of other infertility treatments.  IUI: Fertility doctors may also recommend intrauterine insemination or IUI. On Regenerating the Ovary and Generating Controversy. (PDF, 37 KB) Cell, 2005. Exogenous testosterone should never be administered in an attempt to boost sperm production because it actually decreases intratesticular testosterone levels owing to feedback inhibition of GnRH release. PPT Presentation Summary : Embryo cryopreservation (via ovulation induction) Oocyte cryopreservation. Females[edit] The following causes of infertility may only be found in females.


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See also
Birth Control Affecting Infertility
Growing Infertility in India
Infertility Is Usually Due To