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Causes in men The following are common causes of infertility in men. Some causes, such as hyperprolactinemia, are reversible with proper treatment. The following problems are possible: Low sperm count: The man ejaculates a low number of sperm.

Treatment of Female Infertility: Intrauterine Insemination Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility procedure in which sperm are washed (separated from the semen), concentrated, and injected directly into a woman’s uterus. A Modern Approach to Male Infertility. (PDF, 2 MB) Serono Symposia, Insights Into Infertility Newsletter, 1997. Due to the relative high cost of the equipment required, however, it has not become commonplace in most traditional practices today but rather limited to specialty-type practices.

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Additionally, surgery, radiation or chemotherapy to treat tumors can affect male fertility. When the magic moment arrives, about 150 million sperm are ejaculated in a half-teaspoon of semen through the penis. Screening tests include increased plasma 17-hydroxylase and urine 17-ketosteroids.

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Afterward, the embryo transfer follows with a sterile special catheter into the cavum uteri. 37,38 The addition of 1,500 to 1,700 mg of metformin (Glucophage) daily may increase ovulation and pregnancy rates, but it does not significantly improve live birth rates over clomiphene alone.

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Additional information regarding infertility is available at . Your doctor may suggest that you take gonadotropin if you have unexplained infertility or when other kinds of treatment haven't helped you get pregnant. The sperm must provide the zygote with DNA, centrioles, and activation factor for the embryo to develop. Thus one of the requirements is normal spermatogenesis – normal sperm count, motility and biologic structure and function. Because cyclicity in queens is determined by photoperiod, lighting conditions should be appropriate for several months before congenital anestrus is diagnosed and exogenous hormones are administered. Abnormal sperm: The sperm may have an unusual shape, making it harder to move and fertilize an egg. They can also carry out some basic tests on both partners to see if there is an identifiable reason for not having achieved a pregnancy. It is found in approximately 10-50% of reproductive-aged women and can be associated with infertility as well as pain during intercourse and/or menstrual periods. In a move that dramatically changes the definition of infertility, the WHO will declare that it should no longer be regarded as simply a medical condition. Evaluation may be initiated sooner in patients who have risk factors for infertility or if the female partner is older than 35 years.