Front Page

You found the complete source for complete info and resources for Infertility Evaluation Ppt online.

Common causes of infertility of females include: ovulation problems (e.g. polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS, the leading reason why women present to fertility clinics due to anovulatory infertility.[58]) tubal blockage pelvic inflammatory disease caused by infections like tuberculosis age-related factors uterine problems previous tubal ligation endometriosis advanced maternal age immune infertility Males[edit] The main cause of male infertility is low semen quality. Many more couples, however, experience involuntary childlessness for at least one year: estimates range from 12% to 28%.[4] Male infertility is responsible for 20–30% of infertility cases, while 20–35% are due to female infertility, and 25–40% are due to combined problems in both parts.[2][5] In 10–20% of cases, no cause is found.[5] The most common cause of female infertility is ovulatory problems, which generally manifest themselves by sparse or absent menstrual periods.[6] Male infertility is most commonly due to deficiencies in the semen, and semen quality is used as a surrogate measure of male fecundity.[7] Women who are fertile experience a natural period of fertility before and during ovulation, and they are naturally infertile for the rest of the menstrual cycle.

These include: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – long-term use or a high dosage of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or aspirin, can make it more difficult to conceive chemotherapy – medicines used for chemotherapy can sometimes cause ovarian failure, which means your ovaries will no longer be able to function properly neuroleptic medicines – antipsychotic medicines often used to treat psychosis; they can sometimes cause missed periods or infertility spironolactone – a type of medicine used to treat fluid retention (oedema); fertility should recover around 2 months after you stop taking spironolactone Illegal drugs, such as marijuana and cocaine, can seriously affect fertility and make ovulation more difficult. The patients are classified as WHO1 (15%) - hypo-gonadotropic, hypo-estrogenic, WHO2 (80%) - normo-gonadotropic, normo-estrogenic, and WHO3 (5%) - hyper-gonadotropic, hypo-estrogenic. Testosterone is a key hormone for male fertility, so problems with the testes that produce this hormone may lead to infertility. The opening improves the ability of the embryo to implant into the uterine lining. Although relatively uncommon, eating disorders can negatively affect menstruation, fertility, and maternal and fetal well-being. It is increasingly recognized that egg quality is of critical importance and women of advanced maternal age have eggs of reduced capacity for normal and successful fertilization.

Here are Some More Resources on Infertility Evaluation Ppt

Right here are Some Even more Resources on Symptoms of Infertility in Young Female

Noonan syndrome (46, XY) Patients with Noonan syndrome, also known as male Turner syndrome, have physical characteristics similar to that of women with Turner syndrome (45, X). Predominantly anovulation is caused by hormonal imbalances such as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) but ovarian scarring and premature menopause can also result in failure to ovulate. • Tubal disease, comprising anything from mild adhesions to complete blockage of the fallopian tubes, prevents fertilised eggs from travelling from the site of fertilisation to the uterus.

A lot more Resources For Infertility Treatment Zurich

Thyroid problems: An overactive or underactive thyroid gland can lead to a hormonal imbalance. This test is usually performed in a radiology facility About 25% of all infertility is due to a tubal factor Laparoscopy This is a surgical procedure and should not be performed until the basic testing has been done on both partners. Some of the features include: Visual magnification — use of a large viewing screen improves visibility Stabilization — Electromechanical damping of vibrations, due to machinery or shaky human hands Simulators — use of specialized virtual reality training tools to improve physicians' proficiency in surgery [33] Reduced number of incisions There has been a distinct lack of disclosure regarding nano-scale developments in keyhole surgery and remote medicine, a "disparity of disclosure" which does not correlate with the rapid advancements in both the medical and nanotechnology fields over the last two decades.[citation needed] Robotic surgery has been touted as a solution to underdeveloped nations, whereby a single central hospital can operate several remote machines at distant locations. No Differences in Outcome after Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection with Fresh or with Frozen-thawed Epididymal Spermatozoa. (PDF, 66 KB) Human Reproduction, 1999. This hormone then binds to another area of the brain called the pituitary gland and leads to the release of FSH (follicle stimulating hormone), a hormone that directly binds to cells in the ovary, leading to egg growth and maturation.

Right here are Some Even more Info on Infertility Evaluation Ppt

Letrozole has a very short half-life (45 hours) and, therefore, is quickly cleared from the body. 37,38 The addition of 1,500 to 1,700 mg of metformin (Glucophage) daily may increase ovulation and pregnancy rates, but it does not significantly improve live birth rates over clomiphene alone. Your doctor may suggest that you take gonadotropin if you have unexplained infertility or when other kinds of treatment haven't helped you get pregnant. In fact, nearly 1 in 10 people struggle with infertility. Gas tends to rise, and when a pocket of CO2 rises in the abdomen, it pushes against the diaphragm (the muscle that separates the abdominal from the thoracic cavities and facilitates breathing), and can exert pressure on the phrenic nerve. Key to the diagnosis of male infertility is a semen analysis, which assesses primarily sperm numbers, sperm movement and sperm form. It is important to undergo a thorough fertility evaluation to determine the problem. Intra-abdominal adhesion formation is a risk associated with both laparoscopic and open surgery and remains a significant, unresolved problem.[29] Adhesions are fibrous deposits that connect tissue to organ post surgery. Metformin (Glucophage) is another type of medication that may help you ovulate normally if you have insulin resistance or PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome). Chromosomal Abnormalities in Embryos Derived from Testicular Sperm Extraction. (PDF, 324 KB) Fertility and Sterility, 2003. Hysteroscopy is the inspection of the uterine cavity through the cervix by a hysteroscope attached to a camera which projects to a screen. Obtaining morning levels of total testosterone (normal range = 240 to 950 ng per dL [8. Weight loss in obese infertile women results in improvement in reproductive outcome for all forms of fertility treatment.