Home

We have the complete source for complete information and resources for Infertility and Abortion on the web.

PDF Articles by Decade: 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s ARTICLES FROM THE 1970s Active Lupus Glomerulitis and Hematoxylin Bodies with Normal Urinalysis. (PDF, 5 MB) The Journal of Urology, 1971. Drugs used for both women and men[67] include clomiphene citrate, human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues, aromatase inhibitors, and metformin. Hormone imbalances Infertility can result from disorders of the testicles themselves or an abnormality affecting other hormonal systems including the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid and adrenal glands. To prevent thromboembolism, a sufficient intake of fluids is necessary; also, ascites and pleural effusions should not lead to the wrong track and lead to a restriction of fluids. Do you have pain with menstrual periods or intercourse?

In order to accomplish this, the semen is washed with a solution safe to sperm and eggs, and then centrifuged to separate motile sperm from immotile sperm and other cells. The gonadotropins in these formulations are FSH, and in some cases, a combination of FSH and LH (luteinizing hormone). A defect in any of these sperm structures may result in infertility that will not be detected by semen analysis.[60] Antisperm antibodies cause immune infertility.[23][24] Cystic fibrosis can lead to infertility in men. About 92 out of 100 couples who are trying to get pregnant do so within two years.[citation needed] Women become less fertile as they get older. Aromatase inhibitors Aromatase inhibitors (letrozole, anastrozole) inhibit the action of the enzyme aromatase, which converts androgens into estrogens by a process called aromatization. Ideally, using strict morphology criteria, a minimum of 5 – 15% normal forms leads to a better ability for sperm to fertilize the egg.

Here are Some Even more Resources on Infertility and Abortion

Below are Some More Resources on Infertility and Abortion

Through this process, gaps in knowledge and key areas of research required in developing countries and low resource settings will be identified. A woman of reproductive age who has not conceived after 1 year of unprotected vaginal sexual intercourse, in the absence of any known cause of infertility. Anovulation can also cause cessation of periods (secondary amenorrhea) or excessive bleeding (dysfunctional uterine bleeding). It may also prevent the sperm from reaching the egg.

Here are Some Even more Info on Infertility Awareness Week Canada 2018

The resulting embryos are then transferred into the uterus of the future mother, known as the recipient. Earn up to 6 CME credits per issue.     To see the full article, log in or purchase access. Endometriosis causes infertility by producing inflammation and scarring, which can result in not only pain but also potentially detrimental effects on egg, sperm or embryo. The male partner can be evaluated for infertility or subfertility using a variety of clinical interventions, and also from a laboratory evaluation of semen.” (Semen manual, 5th Edition3). Causes of infertility include genetic abnormalities, certain acute and chronic diseases, exposure to certain environmental toxins, smoking, and excessive alcohol use (2). Medical treatment for minimal to mild disease has not been shown to be of benefit.

Even more Details Around Infertility Awareness Week Canada 2018

Compensatory and Obligatory Renal Growth in Rats. (PDF, 1 MB) American Journal of Physiology, 1974. The success rate of tubocornual anastomosis ranges from 20-58%. In women with anovulation, it may be an alternative after 7 - 12 attempted cycles of pituitary feedback regimens (as evidenced by clomifene citrate), since the latter ones are less expensive and more easy to control.[18] In vitro fertilization[edit] The standard procedure of in vitro fertilization includes controlled ovarian hyperstimulation with gonadotropins, but in larger doses, with the intention to induce development of supernumerary follicles. ARTICLES FROM THE 2000s Evaluation and Treatment of Male Infertility. (PDF, 17 MB) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2000. The pregnancy test is then performed 2 weeks after the egg retrieval. Primary vs. secondary infertility[edit] Primary infertility is defined as the absence of a live birth for women who desire a child and have been in a union for at least 12 months, during which they have not used any contraceptives.[14] The World Health Organisation also adds that 'women whose pregnancy spontaneously miscarries, or whose pregnancy results in a still born child, without ever having had a live birth would present with primarily infertility'.[15] Secondary infertility is defined as the absence of a live birth for women who desire a child and have been in a union for at least 12 months since their last live birth, during which they did not use any contraceptives.[15] Thus the distinguishing feature is whether or not the couple have ever had a pregnancy which led to a live birth. This can be done by a urine test, basal body temperature chart, progesterone test and/or endometrial biopsy. Not long after, the United States delivered its first IVF baby, and the use of IVF has grown dramatically. Sperm are then collected, washed, and added to the eggs in the dish. United Kingdom[edit] In the UK, previous NICE guidelines defined infertility as failure to conceive after regular unprotected sexual intercourse for two years in the absence of known reproductive pathology.[11] Updated NICE guidelines do not include a specific definition, but recommend that "A woman of reproductive age who has not conceived after 1 year of unprotected vaginal sexual intercourse, in the absence of any known cause of infertility, should be offered further clinical assessment and investigation along with her partner, with earlier referral to a specialist if the woman is over 36 years of age."[12] Other definitions[edit] Researchers commonly base demographic studies on infertility prevalence on a five-year period.[13] Practical measurement problems, however, exist for any definition, because it is difficult to measure continuous exposure to the risk of pregnancy over a period of years. The main causes of tubal infertility are pelvic infections caused by bacteria such as chlamydia, previous abdominal disease or surgery and ectopic pregnancy. • Endometriosis is characterised by excessive growth of the lining of the uterus. Afterward, radiographs are taken and the contrast material can be seen in the abdominal cavity if the tubes are pervious. Leptin is a hormone associated with numerous effects including appetite control, inflammation, and decreased insulin secretion, according to many studies.