Infertility

Infertility in Zambia

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Unexplained Even after a full fertility work-up, for one in five couples an exact cause of infertility cannot be determined. Patients are at increased risk of infertility, even if the testicle is brought down into the scrotum, as the testicle itself may be inherently abnormal. Quantitative Analysis of Testicle Biopsy: Determination of Partial Obstruction and Prediction of Sperm Count after Surgery for Obstruction. (PDF, 4 MB) Fertility and Sterility, 1981. An estimated 34 million women, predominantly from developing countries, have infertility which resulted from maternal sepsis and unsafe abortion (long term maternal morbidity resulting in a disability).

Causes of infertility and sterility in men The male factor is difficult to evaluate because sperm analyses do not always indicate if there is a problem or not. Primary sterility is the complete inability to become pregnant, while secondary sterility refers to the failure to conceive after a previous successful pregnancy. Laparoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera at the end is inserted into the abdomen and pelvis, allowing a doctor to look at the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries. Povey AC, Clyma JA, McNamee R, et al.; Participating Centres of Chaps-UK. Mannitol Induced Central Nervous System Toxicity in Renal Failure. (PDF, 4 MB) Investigative Urology, 1972.

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As the major causes of infertility are sperm abnormalities, ovulation dysfunction, and fallopian tube obstruction, the preliminary adviced investigations for the infertile couple should be focused on semen analysis (to be compared with the WHO reference values [27]), detection of ovarian function by hormonal assay (early follicular FSH and LH levels, and mid-luteal progesterone), and evaluation of tubal patency by hysterosalpingography (HSG) [17-32], (Appendix 3). The results of these tests help determine the best fertility treatment. Consulting a nutritionist, for example, could help a young woman suffering from anorexia to put on some weight, which might restart her menstrual cycle.

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It may also prevent the sperm from reaching the egg. The identification of anovulation is not easy; contrary to what is commonly believed, women undergoing anovulation still have (more or less) regular periods. For example, 10 to 15 percent of untreated chlamydia cases will lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

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This mucus mainly affects the lungs, but males may also have a missing or obstructed vas deferens. This applies to the ability to conceive with her eggs, but not with donor eggs. This abnormality is usually surgically corrected in infancy. The prostate also secretes zinc, phospholipids, phosphatase, and spermine. Psychic causes are possible in women just like they are in men. The presence of open tubes is essential for natural conception, as sperm must traverse the tubes in order to reach and fertilize the ovulated egg. The likelihood of fertilization improves significantly for men with low sperm concentrations. The final third may be due to a combination of both, other factors, or unknown causes. While it may be difficult to detect infertility symptoms outright, here are some signs that may point to fertility issues: Irregular periods: The average woman’s cycle is about 28 days long. Age, socio-economic, cultural and other environmental factors: Over the last few years, age has become the most common of these causes of infertility.


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See also
Infertility Vector
Infertility Jacksonville Fl
Infertility of Tubal Origin