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Other conditions that affect the quality and quantity of sperm include: Primary testicular failure. In order to conceive, your sperm must be:  Highly concentrated — normally, there should be at least 15 million sperm in every ml of semen5  Moving well (motile) — a lashing tail helps your sperm to swim to your partner’s egg  Normally shaped — healthy sperm should be shaped like a streamlined tadpole  You may find that your semen contains a very low number of sperm (oligozoospermia), or no sperm at all (azoospermia).

A Physical Map of the Human Y Chromosome. (PDF, 160 KB) Nature, 2001. Infertility may be caused by blockage of the Fallopian tube due to malformations, infections such as chlamydia or scar tissue.

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Although many of these can be treated through surgery or hormonal substitutions, some may be indefinite.[59] Infertility associated with viable, but immotile sperm may be caused by primary ciliary dyskinesia. Treatment of the cause: 26. Ovulation disorders: (Hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea) - Women with ovulatory disorders due to hyperprolactinaemia should be offered treatment with dopamine agonists such as bromocriptine. - Consideration should be given to safety for use in pregnancy and minimising cost when prescribing.

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Additional information regarding infertility is available at . Factors that Contribute to Sterility There are many factors that contribute to sterility such as age, lifestyle, physical, and environmental conditions. The fertilized embryo is then transferred to womb. This can damage the ovaries or fallopian tubes and cause fertility problems. A Modern Approach to Male Infertility. (PDF, 2 MB) Serono Symposia, Insights Into Infertility Newsletter, 1997. Gonadotrophins for idiopathic male factor subfertility.

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A Modern Approach to Male Infertility. (PDF, 2 MB) Serono Symposia, Insights Into Infertility Newsletter, 1997. Bensdorp AJ, Cohlen BJ, Heineman MJ, Vandekerckhove P. 42 Urinary luteinizing hormone kits indicate the midcycle luteinizing hormone surge that precedes ovulation by one to two days. Abnormalities of sperm may be treated with gonadotropin therapy, intrauterine insemination, or in vitro fertilization. She will also undergo a gynecologic examination and a number of tests: Laparoscopy involves inserting a thin tube with a camera on to investigate and possibly remove unwanted tissue. Mental stress: This may affect female ovulation and male sperm production and can lead to reduced sexual activity. Existing definitions of infertility lack uniformity, rendering comparisons in prevalence between countries or over time problematic. A Family of Human Y Chromosomes has Dispersed Throughout Northern Eurasia Despite a 1. Living with male infertility When Steve S. of Joliet, Illinois was diagnosed with male infertility, he felt profound disappointment. This allows for the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as endometriosis with one procedure. This combination of laboratory test results may indicate ovarian insufficiency or diminished ovarian reserve.