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Physical Problems A variety of physical problems can cause male infertility.  These problems either interfere with the sperm production process or disrupt the pathway down which sperm travel from the testes to the tip of the penis.  These problems are usually characterized by a low sperm count and/or abnormal sperm morphology.  The following is a list of the most common physical problems that cause male infertility: Variocoele: A varicocele is an enlargement of the internal spermatic veins that drain blood from the testicle to the abdomen (back to the heart) and are present in 15% of the general male population and 40% of infertile men.  These images show what a variocoele looks like externally and internally.  A varicocele develops when the one way valves in these spermatic veins are damaged causing an abnormal back flow of blood from the abdomen into the scrotum creating a hostile environment for sperm development.  Varicocoeles may cause reduced sperm count and abnormal sperm morphology which cause infertility.  Variococles can usually be diagnosed by a physical examination of the scrotum which can be aided by the Doppler stethoscope and scrotal ultrasound.  Varicocoele can be treated in many ways (see treatment section), but the most successful treatments involve corrective surgery. Between 45 and 50 percent of cases are thought to stem from factors that affect the man.

8–16 One retrospective case-control study of 650 men with infertility and 698 control participants questioned the role of environmental risk; no association could be determined after assessing for multiple factors including shift work, stress, and pesticides. Judaism and Reproductive Technology. (PDF, 2 MB) 2010.

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This applies to the ability to conceive with her eggs, but not with donor eggs. Usually no more than 1 – 2 embryos are transferred, and therefore additional embryos can be frozen, or cryopreserved, for future use; 3) embryo donation – a process where a fully developed embryo from another person in combination w/donor sperm, or couple who underwent IVF, are donated to another woman, the future intended mother, for transfer into her uterus; and 4) gestational surrogacy – a process where another woman will undergo an embryo transfer and carry the pregnancy for another person. In recent years, electronic tools have been developed to aid surgeons. In vitro fertilization (IVF). In this technique, your doctor places into your uterus that were fertilized in a dish.

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The virus may either directly damage the seminiferous tubules or indirectly cause ischemic damage as the intense swelling leads to compression against the tough tunica albuginea. At this point, psychological consultation and support should be provided [44]. This should be followed by documentation of ovulation via serum progesterone. The procedure is performed 30-34 hours after the spontaneous LH surge or 36 hours after the administration of 10,000 U of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). [110] The sperm is delivered into the endometrial cavity using an intrauterine insemination catheter. A sperm count of under 15 million is considered low.

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They include: Clomifene (Clomid, Serophene): This encourages ovulation in those who ovulate either irregularly or not at all, because of PCOS or another disorder. Fertility awareness methods are used to discern when these changes occur by tracking changes in cervical mucus or basal body temperature. Have you had any sexually transmitted infections or abnormal pap smears? 6) Male factors affecting sperm function: Male factor infertility has been associated as a contributing factor causing infertility in 40-50% percent of cases, and as the sole cause for infertility in 15-20% percent of cases. As the duration of treatment prolonged, psychological suffering is likely to increase [6].